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Though I think they dropped fliers on all major cities and potential military and industrial and other vital targets to organization and supply. The Enola Gay is a Boeing B-29 Superfortress bomber, named after Enola Gay Tibbets, the mother of the pilot, Colonel Paul Tibbets. I believe the US dropped warning fliers on both, which would give air forces time to get into position. The Japanese did have a lack of pilots, as well, but its not as if they had zero pilots.Įven if the Japanese radio and human intelligence forces failed to detect an attack coming to Hiroshima, what about Nagasaki? Were no in range? Could they not be scrambled in time? Were none operational at the time?ĭid 2 B29s not generate enough radar return for Japanese radar at that time to detect? Their on paper listed stats show they can fly high enough. Official photograph of the Office of Chief of Engineers, now in the collections of the National Archives.What about the N1K and Ki84? High maintenance to be sure and expensive, but there were enough that a few were rotated in while others were be repaired.
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While it did not drop the bomb on Nagasaki, the Enola Gay did take flight to get data on the weather in the lead-up to the second strike on Japan. The air crew were to sort out things whilst the bomb hung from a hook in a moving plane which was flying over the enemy territory. dropped another atomic bomb, this time on Nagasaki. If the plane was to crash on take off or if something was to go amiss, they didn’t want the explosion to wipe out thousands of US soldiers or the US base on the Titian, the Pacific island where the Enola Gay was to take off. Boeing B-29 Superfortress, Enola Gay, returns after the strike Hiroshima, August 6, 1945. The plane returned to Tinian Island, from which it had come. A New York Times reporter, William Laurence, asked Lewis to keep a. Image: 77-BT-91: Tinian Island, August 1945. 6, with Lewis assuming the role of co-pilot. (National Archives) They thought Hiroshima had been spared. Four days later, Japanese submarine, I-58, sank Indianapolis, northeast of Leyte.Ī replica of Little Boy can be found at " In Harm's Way: Pacific" exhibit area in the National Museum of the Navy, Bldg. The weapon is hoisted into the bomb bay of the B-29 dubbed Enola Gay in August 1945 on Tinian Island in the Northern Mariana Islands. Previously, on July 26, the bomb, along with " Fat Man" was transported to Tinian Island by USS Indianapolis (CA-35) for final assembly. A U-235 projectile fired down a gun barrel collided with a stationary element, causing a mass increase leading to nuclear fission. Nuclear fission was achieved by the collision of two parts of active material (Uranium-235). The gun-type weapon possessed the power of 26,000,000 pounds of high explosives.
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The bomb weighed 9,000 pounds and had a diameter of only 28 inches. The bomb was dropped by a USAAF B-29 bomber, Enola Gay, piloted by U.S. The atomic bomb used at Hiroshima, Japan, on August 6, 1945, was "Little Boy". In the early morning hours of August 6, 1945, a B-29 bomber named Enola Gay took off from the island of Tinian and headed north by northwest toward Japan.